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How to Choose a Frequency Inverter (VFD)

Evaluating load type (variable/constant torque), power, control method and braking needs when choosing a drive.

5 min readUpdated: 2026-07-06

Drive selection starts with load type, not just motor power. Variable-torque loads (fans/pumps) and constant-torque loads (conveyors/hoisting) need different drives and sizing.

Fan / pump
V/F control, energy-saving focus
Conveyor / mixer
Vector control, constant torque
Hoisting / centrifuge
Vector + brake resistor mandatory
Approach by load type
If there are frequent/fast stops or load lowering, plan a brake resistor or regenerative unit from the start.

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